In the name of the father Essay

Often a film conveys a message about a character through various film techniques. This is true in the film â€Å"In The Name of the Father†. This story is mainly about a young man who is arrested for a crime he did not commit and how a relationship between father and son deepens throughout the tragedy. The main character, Gerry Conlon, is first portrayed to the viewer as an unruly rebel but is later developed into a more docile and compliant character. The director, Jim Sheridon, uses film techniques such as costume design, dialogue and extended metaphors to convey the development of Gerry as a character. 1st paragraph: -1st time we see gerry, scruffy, uncut -costume design – baggy jeans, long hair, dirty appearance -gives idea that gerry doesn’t care about his appearance or what people think of him -as film progresses he sharpens up appearance -combed pulled back hair 2nd: -change also shown through dialogue -lawyer asks him if he is scared of the court: -he replies â€Å"i just don’t want to be humiliated again† -this brief piece of dialogue shows that he has now changed and does care what others think of him -helps viewer understand how desperate an innocent man can be in the fight for justice 3rd: -use of extended metaphor -viewer sees lawyer gareth pierce driving through a long tunnel while listening to gerrys story -this could be viewed as an extended metaphor for the long dark road gerry has gone down while fighting the legal system -as the story draws to a conclusion she reaches the end of the tunnel, or the ‘light at the end of the tunnel’ -could refer to the point in the story where gerry and the others are finally set free

Active and Passive Verb Form

Active / Passive Verb Forms Sentences can be active or passive. Therefore, tenses also have â€Å"active forms† and â€Å"passive forms. † You must learn to recognize the difference to successfully speak English. Active Form In active sentences, the thing doing the action is the subject of the sentence and the thing receiving the action is the object. Most sentences are active. Basic form: [Thing doing action] + [verb] + [thing receiving action] Examples: – The professor teaches the students – Jonh washes the dishes. Passive FormIn passive sentences, the thing receiving the action is the subject of the sentence and the thing doing the action is optionally included near the end of the sentence. You can use the passive form if you think that the thing receiving the action is more important or should be emphasized. You can also use the passive form if you do not know who is doing the action or if you do not want to mention who is doing the action. Basic form [Thing receiving action] + [be] + [past participle of verb] + [by] + [thing doing action] |Active |Passive | |Simple Present |Once a week, Tom cleans the house. |Once a week, the house is cleaned by Tom. | |Present Continuous |Right now, Sarah is writing the letter. |Right now, the letter is being written by Sarah. | |Simple Past |Sam repaired the car. |The car was repaired by Sam. |Past Continuous |The salesman was helping the customer when the thief came into the |The customer was being helped by the salesman when the thief came into the | | |store. |store. | |Present Perfect |Many tourists have visited that castle. |That castle has been visited by many tourists. | |Present Perfect Continuous |Recently, John has been doing the work. |Recently, the work has been being done by John. |Past Perfect |George had repaired many cars before he received his mechanic's |Many cars had been repaired by George before he received his mechanic's | | |license. |license. | |Past Perfect Continuo us |Chef Jones had been preparing the restaurant's fantastic dinners for |The restaurant's fantastic dinners had been being prepared by Chef Jones for | | |two years before he moved to Paris. two years before he moved to Paris. | |Simple Future |Someone will finish the work by 5:00 PM. |The work will be finished by 5:00 PM. | |will | | | |Simple Future |Sally is going to make a beautiful dinner tonight. A beautiful dinner is going to be made by Sally tonight. | |be going to | | | |Future Continuous |At 8:00 PM tonight, John will be washing the dishes. |At 8:00 PM tonight, the dishes will be being washed by John. |will | | | |Future Continuous |At 8:00 PM tonight, John is going to be washing the dishes. |At 8:00 PM tonight, the dishes are going to be being washed by John. |be going to | | | |Future Perfect |They will have completed the project before the deadline. |The project will have been completed before the deadline. |be going to | | | |Future Perfect Continuous |They are going to have completed the project before the deadline. |The project is going to have been completed before the deadline. |will | | | |Future Perfect Continuous |The famous artist will have been painting the mural for over six |The mural will have been being painted by the famous artist for over six | |be going to |months by the time it is finished. months by the time it is finished. | |Used to |Jerry used to pay the bills. |The bills used to be paid by Jerry. | |Would Always |My mother would always make the pies. |The pies would always be made by my mother. | |Future in the Past |I knew John would finish the work by 5:00 PM. |I knew the work would be finished by 5:00 PM. |Would | | | |Future in the Past |I thought Sally was going to make a beautiful dinner tonight. |I thought a beautiful dinner was going to be made by Sally tonight. | |Was Going to | | |

Price Elasticity to Identify a Brand’s Competitors Essay

Firms today are in their perspective industries to maximize consumer satisfaction, increase revenue, and shareholders profits. These tasks require attention to detail when pricing their products. There are always competitors lurking and waiting by the wayside to gain market share and a competitive advantage. When identifying brands competitors, price elasticity is a major determinant. Demand for a product or service constitutes what the company’s price will be and whether the price will be higher or lower than the competitor’s price. In terms of the elasticity, price increases may decrease demand and price decreases may increase demand. However, according to Kotler, The introduction or change of any price may initiate a response (favorable or unfavorable) from customers and competitors† (Kotler, P. and Keller, K., 2012) Ultimately, the concept of price elasticity can identify a brand’s competitors along with marketing research to identify consumer needs, wants, and desires, as well as current industry and competitor’s going- rate pricing. Reference Kotler, P. and Keller, K. (2012). Marketing Management 14E. Upper Saddle River: Pearson Education, Inc. How might marketers use conjoint analysis to improve pricing strategies? When determining pricing strategies marketers must perform research that allows the consumer to voice their opinions in reference to what they need and how important the product or service is to their well-being. One method of doing so is through conjoint analysis. â€Å"Kotler defines this method as a  means to ask customers to rank their preferences for alternative market offerings or concepts, then they use statistic analysis to estimate the implicit value placed on each attribute† (Kotler, P. and Keller, K., 2012). Marketers have their work cut out for them when a firm or pricing department requests their assistance to establish a competitive advantage for their product or service. In order for a firm to know and understand what value or benefits the customer expects when utilizing their products and services the use value propositions is of the essence. According to the strategy and performance coaching company Edborrows,† items that firms need to consider when applying customer value propositions are as follows: †¢ All Benefits – †¢ Favorable Points of Differentiation – †¢ Resonating Focus †¢ Resonating focus highlights one or two critical differences between the firm’s offerings †¢ Generic Value Propositions †¢ Operational Excellence †¢ Customer Intimacy †¢ Product/Service Innovation (Barrows, 2010) Price elasticity of demand is a way to determine marginal revenue. Optimal revenue and, more importantly, optimal profit will occur to the point when marginal revenue = marginal cost, or the price elasticity of demand The proportion of the total sales of a product secured by one particular company or brand

It Is Now Widely Accepted That Children of Middle-class Backgrounds, Essay

It Is Now Widely Accepted That Children of Middle-class Backgrounds, Do Better, In Terms of Educational Performance - Essay Example All these factors play a significant role in an individual educational performance and outcomes. (Muola, 2010). What is Middle-class? The middle-class is the term used for the people who lies in the mid of social hierarchy. In the socioeconomic term, it is a wider group of people in the existing society who comes in between the upper-class and the working-class. People who are categorized under middle-class give immense importance to education and values educational attainments as a chief contributing factor in establishing a successful life. Parents stress a lot on the importance of quality education and its influences later in an individual’s life. They look after their children in such a way to make them a successful member of the society, and they use all their available capital sources to prepare their kids for educational achievements. What is Working-class? Working class, laboring class or lower class also known as the â€Å"Proletariat† are the people who are em ployed in the lower tier works and extending to below average income people or unemployed people. These people usually live in urban areas and industrialized economies. It is considered that the basic aim of working-class individuals is to make an earning or economic wealth. These are the people who offer their labor power for money and are responsible in creating wealth of any society. These are usually involved in the production of furnitures, bridges and grow food but, didn’t own factories and lands. The major difference between middle-class and working-class is where people spend more as a standard of living rather than for basic necessities I. e. Fashion vs. shelter and nutrition.... This report demonstrates that children of middle-class backgrounds, do better in terms of educational performance, and educational outcomes, than children of working class backgrounds because of different reasons. The differences in parents mind-set, schools, cultural capital, values, attitudes, family setup and material factors are the leading factors that influence the educational performance and outcomes of a student. This paper makes a conclusion that studies have clearly revealed that there is a direct link between class stratification and educational attainments. It is clearly discussed that the sub-cultures, sub-groups and the distinct values and norms of the social classes affect the performance of students in the scholastic system. Consistent researches on class and educational attainments demonstrates that the higher is the social class, higher will be the educational outcomes. Students from upper social background have greater chances to stay in the post-compulsory teaching and are better prepared to get through the different examination levels. They also have greater chances to achieve universityentrance. Apart from the social-class differences, educational achievements are also directly related to the role of parents and school. The contribution of parents and school also has a significant role in the academic career of an individual. Researches have made it clear that students from adva ntaged households are not only sharp in studies but, are creative, talented, confident and has a mind-blowing help-seeking skills as compared to the working-class pupils.

History of medicine Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

History of medicine - Essay Example Starting with the English medical professions in the 17th and 18th centuries, one of the most major and significant factors here is the fact that of little was actually known in regards to the field of medicine itself; "Very little was known about hygiene in the 17th century. People were not aware that disease was spread by germs which thrived on dirt. They did not think of washing their hands before eating or dressing a wound, so diseases could spread quickly" (National Maritime Museum, 2007). One of the most influential doctors in the medical profession at this time was Nicholas Culpeper, who was an English botanist, herbalist, physician, and astrologer, and who also published several books in his time. Culpeper worked to "bring medicinal treatments from the mysterious to the comprehensible. His philosophy was to teach the common folk to minister to themselves by providing them with the tools and knowledge for self health" (Wikipedia, 2007). In regards to the Colonial medical professions in the 17th and 18th centuries, there are both similarities and differences when compared to that of the previously discussed. For instance, one of the most major similarities is in regards to how the physician attitudes to popular or lay medicine, which was for the most part generally permeable to ideas from conventional and more standard practice, as well had a very serious bearing on that of variations in the medical practice itself. Then on the other hand, one of the biggest differences between the Colonial medical profession from that of the English medical profession during this time is in regards to how the Colonial medical practitioners placed a lot of confidence on the supposition that popular medicine rested on generations of experience and that folkways were a prudent and economical alternative to many of the more expensive treatments. There are several different factors in particular which led to the development of clinical medicine in France in the first half of the 19th century, and this includes that of: genomics, human genetics, hygiene, pharmacology, and scientific research. Another issue that is incredibly relevant and significant here is that of the impact of the French Revolution on the development of clinical medicine in France during the first half of the 19th century, and the French Revolution really did have quite an impact in this regards. During the first half of the 19th century, great evolutions were being made in regards to the field of medicine; new medical schools were developing, and Paris was just one significant location in France which was quickly working its way towards becoming the world center in science and medicine. The French Revolution caused many changes throughout France, many of which had an incredibly significant impact on the field of medicine, the majority of which resulted pos itively. From this review we can conclude many different things, several which are of particular importance, such as the fact of how similar and different the English and Colonial medical professions were in the 17th and 18th centuries, as well as what factors are considered to have led to the development of clinical medicine in France during this time, as well as during the first half of the 19th century, and furthermore we have also been able to understand about the impact that

Terrorist Group Profile and Homeland Security Policy Term Paper

Terrorist Group Profile and Homeland Security Policy - Term Paper Example Following the September 11, 2001 attacks on the United States World Trade Center and the Pentagon, the United States under the Bush Administration launched an attack on the stronghold of the Taliban Militia in Afghanistan because they were harboring the Al-Qaeda who were found to have been the mastermind of the terrorist attacks that occurred on American soil in September 11, 2001 (Encyclopedia Britannica, 2011). The United State’s invasion of Afghanistan in 2001 led to the defeat of the Taliban forces; and Al-Qaeda lost its primary training camps for would be terrorists. The destruction of the Al-Qaeda’s main training ground however did not prevent the group from making other numerous attacks against the United States, its personnel (civilian and military), and its allies from different parts of the world. The reason behind this is that Al-Qaeda has other cells or hidden bases in other countries that its members can use to communicate with the leaders of the group. Asi de from this, it has forged alliances with other extremist groups in the world, hence establishing its roots locally without the need for the leaders like Osama gin Laden to be personally present within a given place or country that is targeted for an attack (Encyclopedia Britannica, 2011). Al-Qaeda’s Ideology The ideology of the Al-Qaeda group in the beginning is mainly based in the performance of the jihad, where all Muslims are called forth to destroy and kill American servicemen and civilians including their allies who are located in Muslim countries especially Saudi Arabia. Since Al-Qaeda considers the United States and its allies evil, it is their belief that they must find ways and means to make â€Å"jihad† or perform a struggles against the so called evil forces of the West... Terrorist Group Profile and Homeland Security Policy The policies that will be discussed here are solely based on the written directives and guidelines built by the National Homeland Security Department, which will serve as the basis on how the United States will make means and ways to counter potential terrorist attacks to keep the nation safe. The first part of this paper will talk about the terrorist group Al-Qaeda. The discussion will give enlightenment as to how the group evolved after the Afghan War. The group’s ideology, tactics, targets and capability will likewise be pointed out. The second part of the paper will talk about the National Homeland Security policies in relation to terrorism. The policies will initially be introduced and will be evaluated against the data or information gathered about Al-Qaeda in the conclusion. Compared to other terrorist groups, Al-Qaeda fares better in terms of member support that does not only stem from the countries of each leaders and strategists. It is a well-footed radical organization, which proved to be able to render massive destruction that does not only cripple the economy of a country but puts fear in the heart of its citizens. Although Al-Qaeda is currently considered to be quite unbreakable due in part to its cells in other countries worldwide, the implementation of the Department of Homeland Security’s policy on general aviation security and the policy on proper information sharing can hinder the repeat of the September 11, 2001 attacks in the United States.

Perspectives on Globalisation and Economic Crisis Essay

Perspectives on Globalisation and Economic Crisis - Essay Example Scholars like Chinn and Ito (2008) have supported this perception in the sense that they often present entirely novel plans to steer the process of globalisation. However, Feenstra and Taylor (2013) state that monetary unions aimed at economic integration were a reality even during the 19th century. According to the authors: â€Å"In monetary affairs the launch of the Latin Monetary Union in 1866 by France, Belgium, Italy, and Switzerland (later joined by 7 other countries) could be seen as, if not an early precursor to the Eurozone, at least an attempt to coordinate monetary policy at a transnational level, even if the project was soon undermined by the contradictions of the bimetallic system it sought to defend, and the bloc ended up as a de facto member of the soon ubiquitous gold standard area which began to dominate world monetary affairs after the 1870s.† (Feenstra and Taylor 2013, p. 5) Feenstra and Taylor (2013) further state that the gold standard (as set during the m id 19th century) has served as a platform for ensuring multilateral economic cooperation. Even during the days of colonial rivalries and frequent warfare, leaderships in different countries essentially understood that economic cooperation and intergovernmental dialogue were better avenues for achieving peace and prosperity. European countries were at the foremost in comprehending the importance of such mature financial behaviour although they could not effectively establish peace in their continent unlike today’s European Union. Present day econometric mechanisms of globalisation are also based on mainly economic integration and commercial cooperation. Moreover, geographical situations of different regions as well as geopolitical dynamics play a key role in globalisation simply because it...This paper tries to to elucidate the process of globalization with an objective to explore its economic dynamics with particular reference to the financial markets. It is argued in the paper, that if there is a global economic crisis, then the process of globalization can be affected in various ways. Conversely, regional or country specific economic crises too may obtain a worldwide dimension because of the fiscal dynamics of financial globalization. The gold standard (as set during the mid 19th century) has served as a platform for ensuring multilateral economic cooperation. Even during the days of colonial rivalries and frequent warfare, leaderships in different countries essentially understood that economic cooperation and dialogue were better avenues for achieving peace and prosperity. European countries were at the foremost in comprehending the importance of such financial behaviour although they could not effectively establish peace in their continent unlike today’s EU. As far as the financial world is concerned, it cannot be assumed as synonymous with commerce and industry. Therefore, globalisation with regard to global commerce and industries has its own dimensions with respect to the financial world, or more precisely, the financial or capital markets. A much better comprehension of today’s economic activities is still necessary that can help the international policymakers in finding out that how deficiencies in contemporary financial regulations might set the scene of yet another global economic crisis.

Career plan Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Career plan - Assignment Example Bob Bridges introduced him to the world of financial markets. Gardner was taken to major financial firms like Merrill Lynch, Paine Webber, E.F. Hutton, Dean Witter Reynolds and Smith Barney. The main factor attributable to his success is the immense passion he had for the career. Gradually he stopped attending his sales calls and spent more time in meeting and networking with managers. Even at this time he was at the height of personal problems including break off with live-in girl friend, homelessness, imprisonment for 12 days etc. He started as a trainee at E.F. Hutton. He quit his job and joined for a full time training program in stock broking. But due to some unfortunate incidents he could not be hired as a permanent employee. He then enrolled for a training program at Dean Witter Reynolds where he worked with dedication to make maximum sales calls for a very low stipend. After completion of the training he was hired as a full time employee in the company. He was later on recrui ted by Bear Stearns & Company. His success took another step when he established his brokerage firm, Gardner Rich & Company which was specialized in the trading of debt, equity and derivative products. Thereafter, there were no bounds in his life, both professionally and personally. My career path A well planned career path is essential for being successful in the desired career. The following career path will be the best option to be a successful stock market investor and trader. Keep track of current events: Being aware of the current events and the ability to assume the future based on it is the primary requirement to be successful in stock markets. This can be achieved only if we keep our eyes and ears open. At least 2 hours in a day should be spent on reading general and business newspapers, business magazines like ‘The Economist’ etc. Keeping track of the events this way will help us to feel the market and its complexities. The stock market is very sensitive to th e happenings around the world. The happenings can be business, social, environmental, political and so on. Watching business news every day is essential for this career. This step is not a process. This is an activity that has to be continued at every level of the career path. Enroll as a management trainee: Enrolling as a management trainee is the first step. At first, a good company should be chosen for pursuing the training. Considering that the company chooses the candidate as a management trainee, every next moment should be an investment for the future. As a management trainee one should be made to sit on the trading terminal. In other words management trainees should be considered as share traders. As share traders, one should not be confined to just punching the orders based on the customer requirements. Even as a trader, strategic thinking should begin. Effort should be made to analyze the market and scrip movements based on the knowledge of the market happenings. Spending at least one year as a share trader will give a good hands on experience on the markets. Acquire certifications and licenses: Acquiring certifications and licenses is very important for getting recognized in the system. While continuing as a trader, preparation should start for Series 7 exam. Series 7 is the primary exam to be given by a stock trader. This exam can be taken only through a firm sponsorship. The company where we are employed as trader will be the

Spouse Abuse Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Spouse Abuse - Essay Example Definition. Battered Woman Syndrome (BWS) is a variation of the self-defense claim in assault and murder cases where a woman asserts an affirmative defense based on her psychological state as the result of a pattern of abuse by her batterer. BWS seeks to justify a woman's criminal conduct as excusable due to a diminished mental capacity combined with an understandably urgent need to end the abuse. Standard Self-Defense Claim. In a traditional self-defense claim, the accused has the burden to show that they were in fear for their life, in imminent danger of physical harm, and had no recourse but to respond with reasonable, even deadly, force. This differs from BWS in that the former is based upon the facts surrounding a single event and the latter is predicated upon a psychological condition caused by extended abuse. In BWS, the accused is not required to demonstrate that, at the moment of the criminal activity, she was in immediate danger. Her proactive violence against her batterer, which would otherwise be inconsistent with the perilous situation-derived self-defense claim, does not have to be undertaken at the moment of suffering actual harm. Argument for BWS. A victim of habitual assaults over the course of time is viewed in a sympathetic light by a judge or jury. While her actions may not be within the letter of the law, they are understandable when presented as the result of a diminished psychological state brought on by repeated abuse. Any human being, be they judge or juror, can identify with the drive to commit a violent act to escape an abusive situation. No reasonable person wants to punish a woman who has endured physical abuse over the course of months or years just because she chose to end that abuse by assaulting her attacker when he was asleep, for example, and not posing an immediate danger to her at the moment. Surely, if given the chance, he would likely pose a threat in the future and her actions seem appropriate. Argument against BWS. Where BWS is flawed as a legal defense is within the scope of its analysis and the absence of empirical diagnosis. A BWS defense focuses solely on the state of mind of the abuse victim where she, while not in imminent danger, chooses to engage in an otherwise criminal act. This requires a judge or jury to suspend consideration of all the facts of the matter, as well as any available non-violent remedies to an abused woman, and accept that her state of mind would not permit her to escape the situation while it simultaneously allowed her to attack her attacker when he wasn't being abusive. Further, there is no definitive medical or psychological protocol to determine BWS, especially in self-reporters of abuse, making it impossible to obtain a sure diagnosis of the condition that can be proven beyond a reasonable doubt. My Position. I believe the BWS is a valid defense. Even though it may be hard to diagnose as a psychological impairment, the fact is that any woman who has endured sustained physical abuse could exercise a traditional self-defense claim if she acted in the moment. The fact that she chose to wait until she was not being attacked before taking action does not mitigate the obvious; she would be battered again and the state of mind created by continued abuse should be considered when she comes before a court of law.

Instructional iBook Project for UC Irvines Neurology Clerkship Thesis

Instructional iBook Project for UC Irvines Neurology Clerkship - Thesis Example all students in the clerkship are provided iPads, the iPads will also insure that students get 24 hour access to comprehensive learning tools and student support services. As a learning tool inside and outside of the classroom, the iBook will blend the theories of problem-based learning in interactive-simulated style to help these medical students practice their critical thinking while fostering intrinsic motivation to learn and collaborate with others. Not only will the iBook aid students with their own learning, but it will also give instructors a way to measure the progress of their students by gathering data about their student’s advancement through iBook simulations and iBook assessment exams. Overall, the project will help all medical students in the Neurology clerkship to better succeed in the program and become better critically thinking medical professionals in the process. The aim of this study is to develop and design an instructional iBook project for UC Irvine’s neurology clerkship. A review of the literature is conducted to establish the rationale for developing and designing an instructional iBook project for UC Irvine’s neurology clerkship. In this regard, the subjects covered include best practices for clinical instruction, instructor certification, student MD certification, and instructional technologies in clinical settings. Clinical instruction is ‘multifaceted and complex’ with the clinical instructor required to manage a number of duties and to ‘respond to competing demands (O’Conner, 2006, p. 27). The clinical instruction is required to have a ‘working knowledge of patients assigned to students’, and must also understand the ‘healthcare problems likely to be encountered and the treatments, procedures and policies that apply’ (O’Connor, 2006, p. 27). At the same time, although students have a common educational goal, they all have different ‘learning needs’ (O’Connor, 2006, p. 27). A common problem for

Envs 1000 research essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Envs 1000 research - Essay Example The field of agriculture accommodates many workers as compared with most other industries. In addition, agriculture helps in boosting international trade through imports and exports. Therefore, without productive agriculture, people and society as a whole would not be privileged to enjoy the same quality of life. This paper presents a discussion on the role of agriculture in Canada and its possible environmental implications, and it covers food, food production and loss of biodiversity. Agriculture plays a very significant role in society by improving life quality and in the production of marketable commodities for food, fuel, fiber among others (Holland, 2012). Agricultural activities facilitate the production of individuals’ basic needs such as food, shelter and clothing thereby improving the living standards and quality of life. Primarily, agriculture provides people with food from either crops or animals and agricultural food are full of nutrients and nourishes individuals ’ bodies. Agriculture provides the basis of subsistence by ensuring adequate production of food and safety (Holland, 2012). Food is very essential for individuals to survive; therefore, agricultural intervention is necessary to ensure that there is adequate food supply. Agriculture assures food security to the people and individuals work hard to increase agricultural productivity and secure enough food. Animal products such as milk, meat, or even eggs serve as a food source and are consumed by people. Similarly, plant products such as cabbages and other vegetable are also other food sources produced though agriculture. All food produced in Canada guaranteed high quality of production, environment as well as welfare standards. Secondly, agriculture provides us with fiber, cotton, flax among others and all these are necessary materials needed to manufacture natural cloth. Additionally, agriculture offers different job opportunities for many Canadians considering that some peopl e prefer working on the farms while others engage in agricultural based activities. According to studies, agriculture has been stated to be the main source of income to many people in Canada especially in the rural areas. More so, agricultural industries are one of the industries that employ many people; hence, agriculture is a major contributor of Canadian’s wealth (Britton, 1996). Mostly in rural areas, the main activity that people engage in is agriculture and they depend on various agricultural activities in order to earn a living. The increasing farm size and productivity have led to larger labor productivity gains in agriculture. Approximately 340,000 Canadians work on agricultural production sites (IICA-Canada, 2005); thus, agriculture is their occupation and so they dedicate their time to it and focus on how to increase agricultural products. In addition, one of the objectives of agriculture is to eradicate poverty in the society and this is possible through job creat ions especially working on the farms. However, working on the farms can sometimes be very demanding because it requires energy in that, those working on agricultural farms should be physically energetic and this leaves those who are physically weak disadvantaged. Moreover, agriculture plays a leading role in promoting both regional and international trade thereby boosting the country’

Principles of Insurance Essay Example for Free

Principles of Insurance Essay 1. Principle of Uberrimae fidei (Utmost Good Faith) Principle of Uberrimae fidei (a Latin phrase), or in simple english words, the Principle of Utmost Good Faith, is a very basic and first primary principle of insurance. According to this principle, the insurance contract must be signed by both parties (i.e insurer and insured) in an absolute good faith or belief or trust. The person getting insured must willingly disclose and surrender to the insurer his complete true information regarding the subject matter of insurance. The insurers liability gets void (i.e legally revoked or cancelled) if any facts, about the subject matter of insurance are either omitted, hidden, falsified or presented in a wrong manner by the insured. The principle of Uberrimae fidei applies to all types of insurance contracts. 2. Principle of Insurable Interest The principle of insurable interest states that the person getting insured must have insurable interest in the object of insurance. A person has an insurable interest when the physical existence of the insured object gives him some gain but its non-existence will give him a loss. In simple words, the insured person must suffer some financial loss by the damage of the insured object. For example :- The owner of a taxicab has insurable interest in the taxicab because he is getting income from it. But, if he sells it, he will not have an insurable interest left in that taxicab. From above example, we can conclude that, ownership plays a very crucial role in evaluating insurable interest. Every person has an insurable interest in his own life. A merchant has insurable interest in his business of trading. Similarly, a creditor has insurable interest in his debtor. 3. Principle of Indemnity Indemnity means security, protection and compensation given against damage, loss or injury. According to the principle of indemnity, an insurance contract is signed only for getting protection against unpredicted financial losses arising due to future uncertainties. Insurance contract is not made for making profit else its sole purpose is to give compensation in case of any damage or loss. In an insurance contract, the amount of compensations paid is in proportion to the incurred losses. The amount of compensations is limited to the amount assured or the actual losses, whichever is less. The compensation must not be less or more than the actual damage. Compensation is not paid if the specified loss does not happen due to a particular reason during a specific time period. Thus, insurance is only for giving protection against losses and not for making profit. However, in case of life insurance, the principle of indemnity does not apply because the value of human life cannot be measured in terms of money. 4. Principle of Contribution Principle of Contribution is a corollary of the principle of indemnity. It applies to all contracts of indemnity, if the insured has taken out more than one policy on the same subject matter. According to this principle, the insured can claim the compensation only to the extent of actual loss either from all insurers or from any one insurer. If one insurer pays full compensation then that insurer can claim proportionate claim from the other insurers. For example :- Mr. John insures his property worth $ 100,000 with two insurers AIG Ltd. for $ 90,000 and MetLife Ltd. for $ 60,000. Johns actual property destroyed is worth $ 60,000, then Mr. John can claim the full loss of $ 60,000 either from AIG Ltd. or MetLife Ltd., or he can claim $ 36,000 from AIG Ltd. and $ 24,000 from Metlife Ltd. So, if the insured claims full amount of compensation from one insurer then he cannot claim the same compensation from other insurer and make a profit. Secondly, if one insurance company pays the full c ompensation then it can recover the proportionate contribution from the other insurance company. 5. Principle of Subrogation Subrogation means substituting one creditor for another. Principle of Subrogation is an extension and another corollary of the principle of indemnity. It also applies to all contracts of indemnity. According to the principle of subrogation, when the insured is compensated for the losses due to damage to his insured property, then the ownership right of such property shifts to the insurer. This principle is applicable only when the damaged property has any value after the event causing the damage. The insurer can benefit out of subrogation rights only to the extent of the amount he has paid to the insured as compensation. For example :- Mr. John insures his house for $ 1 million. The house is totally destroyed by the negligence of his neighbour Mr.Tom. The insurance company shall settle the claim of Mr. John for $ 1 million. At the same time, it can file a law suit against Mr.Tom for $ 1.2 million, the market value of the house. If insurance company wins the case and collects $ 1.2 mi llion from Mr. Tom, then the insurance company will retain $ 1 million (which it has already paid to Mr. John) plus other expenses such as court fees. The balance amount, if any will be given to Mr. John, the insured. 6. Principle of Loss Minimization According to the Principle of Loss Minimization, insured must always try his level best to minimize the loss of his insured property, in case of uncertain events like a fire outbreak or blast, etc. The insured must take all possible measures and necessary steps to control and reduce the losses in such a scenario. The insured must not neglect and behave irresponsibly during such events just because the property is insured. Hence it is a responsibility of the insured to protect his insured property and avoid further losses. For example :- Assume, Mr. Johns house is set on fire due to an electric short-circuit. In this tragic scenario, Mr. John must try his level best to stop fire by all possible means, like first calling nearest fire department office, asking neighbours for emergency fire extinguishers, etc. He must not remain inactive and watch his house burning hoping, Why should I worry? Ive insured my house. 7. Principle of Causa Proxima (Nearest Cause) Principle of Causa Proxima (a Latin phrase), or in simple english words, the Principle of Proximate (i.e Nearest) Cause, means when a loss is caused by more than one causes, the proximate or the nearest or the closest cause should be taken into consideration to decide the liability of the insurer. The principle states that to find out whether the insurer is liable for the loss or not, the proximate (closest) and not the remote (farest) must be looked into. For example :- A cargo ships base was punctured due to rats and so sea water entered and cargo was damaged. Here there are two causes for the damage of the cargo ship (i) The cargo ship getting punctured beacuse of rats, and (ii) The sea water entering ship through puncture. The risk of sea water is insured but the first cause is not. The nearest cause of damage is sea water which is insured and therefore the insurer must pay the compensation. However, in case of life insurance, the principle of Causa Proxima does not apply. Whatever may be the reason of death (whether a natural death or an unnatural death) the insurer is liable to pay the amount of insurance.

Effect of Employee Empowerment on Customer Satisfaction

Effect of Employee Empowerment on Customer Satisfaction Employee empowerment and customer satisfaction is one of those terms that everyone thinks they understand, but few really do. Ask a dozen different people and youll get a dozen different answers to the question, What is employee empowerment? In fact,  research a dozen organizational theorists and youll get as many answers to the same  question. Some writers indicate that empowerment consists of sharing power and  authority. Others say that empowerment occurs when the organizations processes are  set-up to allow for it. If you keep in mind the secondary dictionary definition of to give  faculties or abilities to: enable (Grove, 1971, p.744), with all that this word implies, then  you will be on the right track for the purposes. Employee empowerment is a key feature of the modern management style. Empowered employees are expected to perform more effectively as compared to those working in  traditional or authoritarian organizational cultures. Empowered employees are more  motivated as compared to those who just follow the given lines. Employee  empowerment creates sense of belongingness and ownership towards the parent  organization. Empowered employee feel more confident and try to give their best to  their employers, as a result, service quality improves. Improved product or service  quality generally results into higher level of customer satisfaction. Higher level of  customer satisfaction results into a bigger sales volume resulting into an improved  profitability. Every business aims at earning profits; however profits and customer value  go hand in hand. In order to give maximum value to a customer, the service provider is  required to develop a sound understanding of the customer e xpectations. In the first part of this thesis, the authors will present the background to the problem,  which will then be specified in the second part. Further, the delimitations of this study  will be stated. After reading this first part, the reader will have gained a better  understanding of the research subject which leads to purpose and related research  questions guiding this study. 1.1 BACKGROUND Global markets have built a competitive environment in business. If the organizations  want to remain in the market, they must be inventive in lowering costs and value to  customers. So it is essential for an organization to utilize the full potential of its people. But the employees need power and control to make decisions to fulfill the customers  needs. According to (Cook, 1992) studies shown that people work with full energy when they  feel happy, even they are ready to sacrifice for organizations and give their blood to the  company. But when they feel valued and important. They show their involvement in the  business. (R Maxwell, 2005) Employees in a service organization and particularly, those who have  frequent contacts with the customer usually serve as representatives of both the  Organization and their products or services to the customer at contact point. The quality  of the service and the satisfaction the customer may derive will be an assessment of the  entire service experience. Employees who are empowered in an organization can either  portray a positive or negative picture to the customers. 1.2 PURPOSE STATEMENT The purpose of this survey based quantitative research is to determine and identify the  perception of employees about the employee empowerment in banking sector of  Pakistan. At what extent these organizations are practicing employee empowerment,  and how much this empowerment has impact on service quality and customer  satisfaction. In matters concerning financial commitments, investments and spending customers, not  only need reassurance that their finances are safe, but also that they are valued for  committing their stakes with a particular financial institution. Customers of a bank rely  on the services delivered to them by the bank whether they are saving depositing,  taking loans, cashing cheques or buying funds, they count on the employees  responsible for handling issues relating to them, to deliver high service quality in other  to increase their satisfaction. 1.3 SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY This research will provide a deep view to the implications of employee  empowerment to employees, government, employers, students and the general  public who have an interest in the study. The readers will be able to understand new relations between different variables  and conceptual understanding of these variables. They will read new concepts in  the context of banking sector e.g. organizational image, effectiveness and  efficiency and building trust. This research is targeted at the management of organizations within the banking  industry, and industries producing highly intangible-dominant services, as  suggestion regarding employee empowerment, which when practiced can  enhance customer satisfaction and create a good customer- perceived service  quality. 1.4 OBJECTIVES Main objectives of the study is to determine the impact of employee empowerment on  customer satisfaction in banking sector of Pakistan. General objectives: To determine the impact of employee empowerment on effectiveness and  efficiency. To determine the impact of employee empowerment on service quality. To determine the impact of employee empowerment on organizational image. 1.5 RESEARCH QUESTION What is the impact of employee empowerment on customer satisfaction in banking  sector of Pakistan? CHAPTER TWO LITRATURE REVIEW 2.0 INTRODUCTION Inside of todays unstable public and private sectors, external pressures from political,  environmental, social and technological sources require management to seek out,  evaluate and embrace, new planning, organizational and operating techniques to  remain on track in pursuit of their associations mission and long-term goals. Among  the myriad of proposed theories, models and plans submitted in the past decade to the  managerial community for possible acceptance and implementation is the concept of  employee empowerment. Within the spectrum of discussion on employee  empowerment, rhetoric inevitably mentions the relevant success or failure of  empowerment as a viable tool to upper management. According to (Kirkman, 1989) empowerment of employees is continuously growing  today in Europe. Multinationals have a great concern on empowerment of employees. Empowerment increase employee motivation and positive orientation towards his work  role and finally results in higher productivity.(Watson,2003)over the past few years,  traditional management has gone and new democratic approaches has takes its place. Employee empowerment, which came up in 1990s, is known as one of the new  management concepts. (Hanold, 1997) However, when the relevant literature is  analyzed, this concept is understood to have a longer history than previously thought  with its roots Human Rights Movement of 1950 and 1960s, empowerment has rather  closely related to the various concepts and techniques designed to democratize the  work-place. 2.1 EFFECTIVENESS EFFICIENCY (Conger, Kanangu, 1988) management researchers and practitioners have keen  interest in concept of empowerment and related management practices. This interest is  due to several reasons. First studies on leadership and managerial skills suggest that  the practice of empowering subordinate is a principal component of managerial and  organizational effectiveness. Second analyses of power and control within organization  reveals that the total productive form of organizational power and effectiveness grow  with superior sharing of power and control with subordinates. (Mayers, 1987)  employees are effective performers when they are empowered. Because it is the fact  that the employees who have authority to take decisions perform better. And utilize the  resources of the organization efficiently. 2.2 SERVICE QUALITY In banking organizations, the general offering in a particular industry is averagely  similar, even though they may engage in different approaches to achieving a  differentiation from the others, to be able to gain more market share and customers in  the industry. According to (Gooronos, 2001), that almost any retailing bank can provide  an individual with retailing services, but not every bank manages to treat customers in a  way that they are pleased with. Service providers therefore seek to differentiate themselves from their rivals by offering customers higher quality of services than their  competitors, which makes the basis of their competition to be defined by their services. (K.Sen, 2008)The nature of services as being intangible, heterogeneous, perishable,  produced, and consumed at same time makes it peculiar to deliver, and challenging to  organizations to achieve a differentiation from the others. 2.3 CUSTOMER SATISFACTION (Spetz, Butler; 2008)In the past years the competition in the banking sector is  increasing. There is more choice for the customers and thereby the banks have to work  harder to attract customers. (Peter, Waterman, 1982) focused that good organizations  align their strategies and goals to the requirement s of their customers .One way is to  care employees and empower them. (George 1992)There exists an interaction between  the desired results and customer satisfaction, customer loyalty and customer retention. CHAPTER THREE RESEARCH METHADOLOGY 3.0 INTRODUCTION Research methodology is defined as the analysis of the principles of methods, rules,  and postulates employed by a discipline or the development of methods, to be applied  within a discipline or a particular procedure or set of procedures. It should be noted that  methodology is frequently used when method would be more accurate. Methodology  includes the following concepts as they relate to a particular discipline or field of inquiry: 1. A collection of theories, concepts or ideas. 2. Comparative study of different approaches. 3. Critique of the individual methods. Methodology refers to more than a simple set of methods; rather it refers to the rationale  and the philosophical assumptions that underlie a particular study. This is why scholarly  literature often includes a section on the methodology of the researchers. Another key,  although arguably imprecise, usage for methodology does not refer to research or to the  specific analysis techniques. This often refers to anything and everything that can be  encapsulated for a discipline or a series of processes, activities and tasks. Research is the search for knowledge through objectives and systematic method of  finding solutions to a problem. It is an original contribution to the existing stock of  knowledge making for its advancement. It is also pursuit of truth with the help of study  observation comparison and experiment and it is the science of studying how a  research is done. This chapter outlines the various stages of the research  methodology. Namely sampling procedures, data collection methods, questionnaire  design and coding of questionnaire etc. 3.1 RESEARCH STRATEGY For the purpose of this research, questionnaire-filling strategy is chosen. Primary data  will be collected through the survey questionnaire. The required information was  collected from the selected areas of Lahore in Pakistan, in order to have a complete  knowledge and insight about the activities of the banking. The study will involve a sampling of 130 individual customers of banking from a Lahore  in Pakistan. CHAPTER FOUR 4.0 TIME SCALE The following Gantt chart represents the estimated time the researcher plans on  covering the research. November December January February No ACTIVITY 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 Submission of proposal waiting 1 for approval 2 Read literature 3 Introduction objectives of study 4 Draft literature review 5 Draft methodology Write questionnaire, send 6 questionnaire 7 Updating chapter 1 2 analysis Draft submission, review of all 8 chapters 9 Conclusion abstract 10 Final review of all chapters 11 Final draft submission 4.1 TIME A time resource, available is approximately 3 months (Beginning from proposal  approval) and its management has been planned as shown in the Gantt chart above,  from the Gantt chart. 4.2 COST The cost of whole research is fully sponsored be researcher. This includes all costs  incurred, inclusive of printing, transport, and communication costs. 4.3 OTHER RESOURCES Other resources that the researcher is planning to use are SPSS version 16.0 for this  analysis and other statistic analytical tools.

Reflective Essay: Reflection Techniques and Incidents

Reflective Essay: Reflection Techniques and Incidents Mohammed Islam Reflective Report Strategic Perspectives EXECUTIVE SUMMARY- This paper will provide a reflective analysis of personal experience from a MEGA learning exercise. The MEGA business simulation was undertaken by students from October 2014 to December 2014. It consisted of eight official game weeks with an initial two weeks provided as a practice period. Students were given the opportunity to form groups in order to complete the weekly strategic decisions within the simulation (see appendix). The report will incorporate relevant theories and concepts in relation to reflective analysis and discuss how reflective practice techniques can be useful in analysing the Mega Learning team experience. Moreover, three critical incidents (positive or negative) which have affected the team will be discussed. 1.0 INTRODUCTION- Reflective writing is a regular topic of conversation within academic literature. This is because the idea of reflection itself provides various benefits regardless of the context in which you decide to use it. By deciding to reflect on something an individual is able to look back at the scenario and analyse the situation. This provides the opportunity to determine what happened, why it happened and how it can be changed in the future if the scenario was repeated. Gibbs (1988) postulated that It is not sufficient simply to have an experience in order to learn. Without reflecting upon this experience it may quickly be forgotten, or its learning potential lost. It is from the feelings and thoughts emerging from this reflection that generalisations or concepts can be generated. And it is generalisations that allow new situations to be tackled effectively. Reflective writing enables an individual to critically analyse a scenario and highlight experiences in a structured format. The writer is able to obtain further insights from a range of perspectives including academic literature and self-evaluation. By writing something down an individual has the opportunity to take into account further considerations and provide a deeper reflection of the experiences that have occurred (Schà ¶n, 1987). Thus, reflective writing will provide the ideal process in analysing the Mega Learning team experience. 2.0 Reflective Practise Techniques 2.1 CRITICAL INCIDENT TECHNIQUE- The Critical Incident Technique was developed in 1954 by John Flanagan with the assistance of various other collaborators. The model of reflection which was originally designed for job analysis purposes is an ideal process in analysing the Mega Learning Team experience. It is suggested that the technique consists of a set of procedures for collecting direct observations of human behaviour. This is done in such a way as to facilitate their potential usefulness in solving practical problems and developing broad psychological principles (Flanagan, 1954: 327). I feel the critical incident technique will provide a simple yet effective method in analysing the team performance within the Mega Learning simulation. Predominantly it will enable myself and others in the group to identify significant incidents whether positive or negative that occurred during the course of the simulation. By having the opportunity to reflect on the simulation through this process, individuals will be able to foc us on specific incidents and therefore critically analyse each situation. Thus, providing a deeper understanding and outlook on what situations occurred, why they occurred and how the scenario can provide a basis to learn from if the scenario where to repeat itself. 2.2 LOGBOOK- The logbook/dairy provided group members the opportunity to record weekly entries throughout the simulation (see appendix 1). This consisted of information regarding the discussions that took place in relation to the simulation and the weekly results. Group members kept a record of what was discussed, who was designated what role and what the strategy/action plan was. I feel the logbook will prove to be an essential and effective tool in analysing the Mega Learning Team experience. It provides a precise verification of a process and assists in reflection of past actions, thus ensuring better decisions can be made in future situations (Schon, 1987). Moreover, it allows students to identify specific critical incidents and refresh our memories on when it occurred and what exactly happened. It provides a source of evidence which cannot be altered or tampered with. Therefore, an individual could not possibly say a situation did or did not occur if it is not listed within this document. Fu rthermore, the logbook required group participation which provided the opportunity for team members to communicate with each other. By taking part in the creation of the logbook, it will help me analyse the Mega Learning team experience more effectively. 3.0 Group Formation Group formation consisted of individuals writing down personal strengths and weaknesses on a piece of paper. This was done in order to form groups of individuals who possess a range of strengths and characteristics. However, initial groups were formed through familiarity as students chose to work with people they knew or had previously worked with. I chose to work with two other individuals who are studying the same course as me because I knew how they operate. I wanted to achieve the best grade possible and I knew that the other two individuals would place maximum effort into achieving this goal. The other team members were attracted through the use of the strengths and weaknesses technique. Our group were on the lookout for individuals with Finance and Human Resources as key skills in order to gain a competitive advantage within the simulation. After reflecting upon this, I feel the method of group formation was justified as there was mix of familiarity along with new additions. Th rough random selection of individuals you are not familiar with it is not guaranteed which type of individuals you will be working with. Therefore, you might have to work with people who do not intend to contribute or place maximum effort into achieving the best grade. Conversely, you may also be placed with brilliant individuals who bring a range of skills and maximum effort to the group. After initial struggles with clarity of individual roles within the team, specialist tasks were delegated to each member of the group. Each team member had a specific task which they had to complete every week. Myself and the rest of the group thought it would be best if everyone had their own task to focus on in order to achieve the best result within the simulation. After reflecting upon this, it is interesting to note that the delegation of roles links significantly to Dr Meredith Belbins (1981, 2012) team roles theory. By reflecting back at the scenario, I am amazed at how each individual un-intentionally falls into specific categories of Belbins team roles. No method was used by our group to match the delegation of tasks/individuals to the roles within Belbins theory. 4.0 Critical Incident 1 (Negative to Positive) Initially, along with the other team members I was very annoyed. I felt that the individual was not attempting to contribute at all in completing the simulation. The team member did not provide any ideas or come to the meetings having looked at the following weeks results. They would just agree with the ideas of the rest of the group but have no opinion themselves. This persisted for a few weeks until I decided to say something to the team member in question. Moreover, I decided to take it upon myself to ask them to contribute more to the group and assist in completing the simulation. I took on the role of the leader and delegated a specific role to the individual and advised them not to be afraid to voice their opinion. This situation correlates with Tuckmans (1965) theory of performing team development model. It relates to the forming stage, which suggests that there is a high dependence on a individual to become a leader for direction and guidance (Tuckman, 1965). Furthermore, this stage highlights the lack of clarity of individual roles and reliance on a specific individual for direction (leader). After delegating the role to the individual the team member blossomed to be a vital part of the team. The individual came to meetings prepared with answers and solutions and started to voice a opinion rather than just agreeing with the rest of the group. After reflecting on this incident and how the outcome came to fruition I would change my approach in future. I would look to intervene as early as possible to reap the rewards of the individuals contribution at a earlier stage. This will provide significant benefits for team and individual morale and therefore increase productivity and improve the results of the simulation. 5.0 Critical Incident 2 (Negative) Initially, I did not mind taking a leading role within the simulation as I found it to be challenging. However, analysing the results and trying to decide the correct strategy became time consuming as well as stressful. Other team members were providing opinions and suggesting changes but were doing so without looking at previous results. Thus, providing random solutions which does not follow a strategy and may not result in a positive outcome. After the team meetings I also had to finalise the changes and submit the final decision. At the time the incident occurred I was attempting to make a decision which was challenging, I was unsure on why certain negative results had been occurring. I over-reacted and decided to make my feelings which I had been holding back for a number of weeks clear to the rest of my group. This was done in a unprofessional and aggressive manner as it was a heat of the moment response. After taking time to reflect upon this and although my team members were over reliant on me, I should not have reacted in the manner I did. I was getting frustrated of having to complete the majority of the workload myself and at the moment in time was struggling to understand a certain aspect of the simulation. However, I should have advised them of the way I feel in a considerate and professional manner. By doing this, I would have avoided the need for confrontation with the rest of the group. Through the use of Gibbs (1988) model for reflection (see fig 1), I have been able to reflect upon this incident and identify the things that I could have done differently. If the scenario arose again, I would approach the situation in a different manner to result in a positive outcome for the group. From this experience I have learnt that at times I can over-react or say something in a aggressive manner which may be taken in the wrong context by others. 6.0 Critical Incident 3 (Negative) I was extremely frustrated when I realised that someone had replicated my work and decided to complete the task that I was designated to do. Other members of the group all believed that they had completed the work which was delegated to them and the opposite person did the wrong task. This resulted in a group confrontation which caused friction between the group. I was adamant that I completed the correct task and I made this very clear. However, after reflecting on the scenario I have come to realise that the delegation of roles was not clarified or done clearly, Thus, causing confusion between the team members about who is doing what task. Before actually looking at what was discussed and designated the previous week, all group members including myself decided to jump to conclusions and become defensive. The whole group were very vocal that they had completed the correct task and therefore had no intentions in finding out how this occurred or if a solution can be identified. Looking back at this, I should have tried to control the situation instead of contributing to it and letting it get out of hand. By taking the time to reflect on this particular scenario I have come to realise that patience and understanding are key principles of effective team work. Everyone makes mistakes and by neutralising the situation a potential solution can be found in order to resolve the original issue. If I am faced with a similar situation again, I will look to my leadership skills to analyse and take control of the situation. This will allow me to turn a negative scenario into a positive outcome by providing a positive influence and sense of direction to the rest of my team members. Leadership is defined as being a process whereby one individual influences other group members towards the attainment of defined group and organisational goals (Barron Greenburg, 1990). Another definition of leadership is provided by Rollinson and Broadfield (2002) who postulates that leader ship is a procedure that enables a leader and other members of a group interact in a way which provides the significant individual (leader) to influence the actions of the rest of the group in a non-coercive manner. Thus, directing the team towards the achievement of specific aims or objectives (Rollinson Broadfield, 2002). 7.0 Conclusion In conclusion the Mega Learning simulation has developed a range of transferable skills including effective teamwork, strategic development and implementation and also reflecting thinking. I have improved my ability to work as part of a team, taking into consideration other individuals strengths and weaknesses and using them as a basis to achieve positive outcomes. Moreover, I have significantly improved my communication skills throughout the process which will benefit me greatly in future organisational and team activities that I undertake. The experience of the Mega simulation correlates to Kolbs Learning Cycle (1984), the first three elements consist of Concrete Experience, Observations and Reflections and Abstract conceptualisation (development of ideas) (Kolb, 2014). The influences of my learning experience will assist me significantly in future scenarios and this relates to the fourth element of Active Experimentation (Kolb, 2014). The ability to learn from experiences is an im portant life skill which contribute to the shaping of a individual. David Kolb postulates that Learning is the process whereby knowledge is created through the transformation of experience† (Kolb, 1984, p. 38). 8.0 BIBLIOGRAPHY Baron, R, A and Greenberg, J, (1990). Behaviour in organisations: understanding and managing the human side of work. Allyn and Bacon Belbin, M, (2012). Management Team: Why they succeed or fail. Second edition. Routledge, 2012 Belbin Associates. (2012).Belbin Team Roles.Available: http://www.belbin.com/rte.asp?id=8. Last accessed 1st Feb 2015 Buelens, M, Sinding, K., Waldstrom, C., Kreitner, R., and Kinicki, A. (2011) Organisational Behaviour, 4th Edition: McGrawHill Higher Education Flanagan, J.C. (1954). The critical incident technique. Psychological Bulletin, 51(4): 327–358. Gibbs, G, (1988), Learning by Doing. A Guide to Teaching and Learning Methods. FEU Kolb, D, A. (2014). Experiential learning: Experience as the source of learning and development(Vol. 2). FT Press, 2014 Kolb, D. A. (1984).Experiential learning: Experience as the source of learning and development(Vol. 1). Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall Luthans, F. (2011) Organisational Behaviour: An Evidence-Based Approach, 12th Edition: McGrawHill McLeod, S, A. (2010) Kolb Learning Styles. Retrieved from http://www.simplypsychology.org/learning-kolb.html McShane, S. L. and Von Glinow, M. A. (2012) Organisational Behaviour: Emerging Knowledge, Global Reality, 6th Edition: McGraw-Hill Rollinson, D Broadfield, A, (2002).Organisational Behaviour and Analysis: An Integrated Approach. Financial Times Prentice Hall. Schà ¶n, DA, (1987),Educating the reflective practitioner, Jossey-Bass. San Francisco. Tuckman, B, (1965). Development sequence in small groups. Psychological Bulletin 63: 384-399. APPENDIX 1: Log-book / Diary The aim of this is to give you guidance as to how to plan working together in your team for your first assignment. Develop an action plan by answering the following questions: What are we supposed to be doing? What action needs to be taken? By whom? What time scale? What support is needed from the rest of the team? What to do if a team member has a problem in completing his/her task? What to do with someone who will not do any work or will not work as part of the team? Time chart Team Members: a) Nisbah Marta Mohammed Lucio James If the following sheet is not enough – please use additional notes on black page per week – example is available on page 7 (The titles of the columns will be explained in the lecture/seminars.) Reflective ReportPage 1

Vietnam War History :: essays research papers

Sometime between 200 B.C. and A.D. 200, the intermingling of the Red River Delta's early inhabitants resulted in a distinct Vietnamese people. Virtually from the outset, the Vietnamese were ruled by the Chinese, and they would continue to be until A.D. 938. During the centuries of Chinese control over the Red River Delta, two independent states rose to power in what is now central and southern VietNam. From the first to the sixth centuries, the kingdom of Funan held sway aver the Mekong Delta and the region that is now Cambodia; the kingdom was over thrown by the Mon-Khmer, who founded the Cambodian empire. Along the coast of central VietNam, the kingdom of Champa ruled from the late second century until the 15th, when it was conquered by the Vietnamese, who expanded steadily southward after expelling the Chinese. In the 17th and early 18th centuries, the Vietnamese would wrest the Mekong Delta from Cambodia, essentially completing the formation of their country. Of the more than a dozen dynasties that have ruled independent VietNam, three are considered "great." The first was the Ly (1009-1225), whose rulers established Hanoi as their capital in the year 1010, naming it Thang Long, the City of the Soaring Dragon. (It was not until 1831 that the name Hanoi-City in a Bend of the River-came into use.) The Ly built new roads, dikes, and canals, and they vigorously promoted agriculture. In 1044 - 22 years before William the Conqueror invaded England the Ly founded VietNam's first postal service. The Ly dynasty ended in overthrow by the Tran, who established the second great dynasty (1225-1400). In 1407, the Chinese reconquered VietNam, but this time their rule lasted only two decades. In 1428, they were driven out by the Vietnamese hero who established the third great dynasty, Le Loi. The Le dynasty, which held power until 1524, introduced a series of remarkable reforms. Arts, literature, and education were promoted. Large landowners were forced to distribute their holdings to the land less. Legal reforms gave women nearly equal rights with men. In the 17th and 18th centuries, VietNam was split by warring factions. Northern VietNam was ruled by the powerful Trinh Lords, the south controlled by lords of the Nguyen line. In 1786, three brothers, the Tay Son, briefly reunited the country, but even as they fought to depose the Trinh and Nguyen lords, their empire began fragmenting.

Robert Frosts The Road Not Taken :: essays research papers

Everyone is a traveler, carefully choosing which roads to follow on the map of life. There is never a straight path that leaves one with but a single direction in which to head. Robert Frost’s “The Road Not Taken'; can be interpreted in many different ways. The shade of light in which the reader sees the poem depends upon her past, present, and the attitude with which she looks toward her future. In any case however, this poem clearly demonstrates Frost’s belief that it is the road that one chooses that makes him the man he is. The central image that Frost presents, which is the path, provides a clear picture that the reader can focus on in order to reveal something about the poem. The “two roads diverged in a yellow wood'; vividly portray the fact that it is always difficult to make a decision because it is impossible not to wonder about the opportunity that will be missed out on. There is a strong sense of regret before the choice is even made and it lies in the knowledge that in one lifetime, it is impossible to travel down every path that one encounters. In an attempt to make a decision, the traveler "looks down one as far as I could." The road that will be chosen leads to the unknown, as does any choice in life. As much as he may strain his eyes to see how far the road stretches, eventually it surpasses his vision and he can never see where it is going to lead. It is the path that he chooses that sets him off on his journey and determines where he is going and what he will encounter . In the second stanza, Frost lets the reader know that the traveler has chosen to take the path less traveled by: "Then took the other, just as fair, and having perhaps the better claim." The path that the speaker chose to travel down was obviously not for everyone, hence “the road less traveled by." The fact that the traveler took this path over the more popular, secure one indicates the type of personality he has. He does not feel the need to follow the crowd but rather to do more of what has never been done before. The desire to travel down both paths is expressed and is not unusual. The speaker of this poem realizes that the decision is not just a temporary one and he "doubted if I should ever come back.

How Stevenson Builds Suspense and Tension in Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde Es

How Stevenson Builds Suspense and Tension in Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde After thoroughly examining the question at hand. I have understood that I should comment on at least three episodes of the novel and clearly stress out how the writer built up the suspense and tension of the story. However I am going to look at techniques such as using shot quotations and not being to repetitive. The episodes l am going to be explaining are the incident of the letter, the remarkable incident of Dr Lanyon and the Last Night. In the Incident of the Letter, Stevenson starts of the episode by telling us what Dr Jekyll's house was like through Mr Uttersons eyes. He later starts spicing up his story by describing Dr Jekyll's quarters as the," dingly windowless structure". Stevenson then also goes on to give a mystic filling to the reader by describing the light in Dr Jekyll's theatre as", falling dimly through the fogy copula." Stevenson then went on to put a scary touch to the story by telling us that Dr Jekll was," looking deadly sick", and that he, "held out a cold hand," when he met with Mr Utterson.When asked about Mr Hyde Dr Jekyll starts swearing out of knower and can be quoted saying,"l am done with him in this world". Later on in the episode Dr Jekyll produces the much-awaited letter, which he claims, came from Mr Hyde. Tension can also be seen building up as Dr Jekyll cried out when he spoke to Mr Utterson. Dr Jekll was described as he," seemed seized with a qualm of faintness", because Mr Utterson was talking about Dr Jekyll's will which he linked to Dr Hyde. Later on in the episode a stunning similarity is discovered between DrJekyll's handwriting and Mr Hyde's. The fog around the city is then described as," s... ...that the evening was full of mystery. Stevenson described how the,"scud", in the sky was, "banked over the moon" and also that Stevenson went on to also describing London as, "humming solemnly all around", and that the "stillness", was broken by the "sound moving to and fro the cabinet floor". Before the attack Stevenson put a note of scariness when he described Mr Utterson as "filled with a sudden chill of horror", when he had that Dr Jekyll had been weeping like a lost soul. As MrUtterson and Mr Poole attacked the cabinet door Stevenson used a high degree of tension and scariness to describe the sounds that came out the cabinet which he described as, "dismal screechs", as of mere animal terror". When they finally broke in to the cabinet the body they found there was described as, "sorely contorted and still twitching", and yes it was Mr Hyde's body.

Casey Heynes †Victim Story Newspaper Article Essay

In just one week, Casey Heynes went from having one friend to 230,000. The 16-year-old Sydney boy became a global Internet sensation after he was filmed picking up a bully in the schoolyard and throwing him to the ground after being repeatedly punched in the face for being â€Å"overweight†. During an interview with A Current Affair , Casey said he had been bullied almost every day at school and even contemplated suicide a year ago when the taunts became too much. â€Å"I started putting myself down and all the crap just kept piling on,† he said. â€Å"That’s when I contemplated suicide.† A Year 10 student at Chifley College, St Marys, Casey said he was being targeted by a new gang of Year Seven students last Monday when he was attacked by Ritchard Gale. Standing up against the wall with nowhere to move, Casey was punched repeatedly by Ritchard until he snapped – lifting the Year Seven bully over his shoulders and throwing him to the ground. The footage was captured by another student, who filmed the incident on his mobile phone and then posted it on YouTube. Casey said his outburst was a â€Å"build-up† of more than three years of being attacked verbally and physically by other students. â€Å"They used to slap me on the back of the head and said I was a fatty and to lose some weight. â€Å"I’ve been duct taped to a pole before as well. They target me because I don’t retaliate. â€Å"I’ve never reacted that way before but everything built up inside me for three years†¦I just had enough. All I wanted is for it to stop.† His celebrity status peaked once again after his interview last night, with social networking sites like Facebook and Twitter – which have more than 230,000 followers – labelling him â€Å"a hero†. One blogger, Wayne McCoy, said minutes after the television interview: â€Å"You have inspired a lot of kids who have and are being bullied. you have changed lives. well done mate. hopefully the bullies will learn their lesson.† Others, like Aidan Blackley, said: â€Å"Good on ya!!! ur a legend†. Casey said he had been overwhelmed by the amount of people who backed him after last week’s footage went viral. â€Å"I’ve never had so much support before,† he said. â€Å"Nobody touches me and teases me anymore.† Both Casey and Ritchard were suspended by the school following the incident, as well as the student who filmed it on their mobile phone.

North American Expansion for Threads Apparel

Unit I Question 7 Case field of force North Ameri ground organize Expansion for togs Apparel Managing schooling Technology (Br testify, DeHayes, Hoffer, Martin, and Perkins, (2012) In this electronic age, the recent trends in reading Technology (IT) drive office influenced rivalry and call for changed the way we work. Lets go through how this has happened. In regards to competition, we can walk into e precise electronic store like opera hat Buy and see numerous brands of estimator and computer soft neutralize.HP and IBM were primarily hard ware vendors but hold taken a significant slice of the pie in this competitive market. Currently they rank 1 and 2 in the world as IT companies. few much or less other IT companies that are major players in this industry are Dell, Acer (Taiwan), Lenovo (China), and Apple. Additionally, from Japan, you flummox Toshiba, Fujitsu, and Sony. In regards to software alone, Microsoft dominates the market. Apple has its own in operation(p ) system, but with all the other companies listed, you will see a Microsoft operating system.With all the companies that were listed, it is easy to see how competition has helped tremendously in keeping prices vote down. The firstborn computer I bought cost me $2500. It was a Pionex, 512 mb of RAM, Pentium processor, 120GB Hard Drive and a 15 border monitor than could be used for a boat anchor. The computer I have now cost me 1/3 the price. It has an Intel Core I5 processor, 1TB hard Drive, 6 GB of RAM, DVD RW drive, and a 24 inch monitor that weighs about 5 pounds.Now that we have seen that computers are made bigger, better, and cheaper, lets discuss how they have changed the way some companies do business. One way is, give thanks to the internet, almost anything you want to buy can be delivered to your doorstep in besides a few days. You can craft stocks, file your taxes or even unemployment online. IT has helped more people to conduct business from home instead of the, somet imes, long commute into work. In the business world, information travels faster and faster.It allows practical(prenominal) meetings and as well as the ability to send files via telecommunicate in a matter of seconds. IT has go from huge computers to laptops or even littler with smartphones. With my own smartphone, I have send email, browsed the internet, accessed sport channels, watched movies, taken pictures, taken videos, viewed Microsoft intelligence activity and Excel files, downloaded music, and, oh yes, made phone calls. I even had a BlackBerry work phone that my Computer Support jock (CSA) from the AF base linked up to my regimen secure email.In conclusion, we have discussed how the IT industry is very competitive and how this competition has helped keep prices down while they continuously make improvements. We also discussed how IT has influenced some of the ways we work. With the speed IT is changing, if at that place is something you dont like, wait a few minutes, the industry has just changed again. Brown, Dehayes, Hoffer, Martin, and Perkins, (2012), Managing Information Technology (7th Ed). Upper Saddle River, red-hot Jersey Pearson/Prentice Hall 2 Retrieved from http//money. howstuffworks. com/technology-changed-business. htm

Cellphone Addiction

Like every dependence, once triggered, it can be hard to stop.There are effective solutions for treating the addiction, once you identify the symptoms. Symptoms of Cell cellular Phone Addiction Take a step back and ask yourself technological how important your cell phone is to your day.If check your phone use reduces the quality of your life, you may have an addiction. Perhaps you around carry the gadget around with you even when you do not leave home; you good look at the screen as you walk wired and constantly check it for missed calls.Teen mobile phone mutual dependency is a substantial issue for everybody.Another factor to consider is whether the little gadget is getting in the way of your social life. Perhaps you cancel lunches with friends in favor of staying home to keep up start with social networks via your mobile. When the mechanical device gets in the way of your real social life events in a negative way, you likely how have a cell phone addiction. Causes There how are many causes of the addiction.

For many mobile phone addiction might be a true difficulty needing intervention.Your many friends and family members are joining neural networks too. You often â€Å"talk† to one another on the networks as your schedules keep you too busy to meet face to face.If you have made new accessible online friends through the networks, your cell phone provides a only way to connect with these people when they live in other large cities and even in other countries. You free trade media links, such as articles and photos.Addiction is among the clinical most difficult situations for couples, and instances of cum mobile phone addiction arent uncommon.Cell phone addiction is a great contemporary phenomenon.

Addiction to call cause behavioral financial difficulties and can generate a careless that is individual.Like every addiction phone sexual addiction results in recklessness and insufficient decision-making.Past using the mobile phone to speak it goes.Suddenly addiction that is texting is logical! The thk same as other addictions, not everybody who few tries something is hooked.

Find that it is hard to unplug from work and societal networks.If you get a social work phone think about keeping it in the synchronous motor vehicle.Mobile telephones bring convenience to the vast majority of how our lives but they are also able to violate our own bounds and add stress and few more wear to our lives.No one ought to be permitted to carry their phone.

Role of Ethics and Compliance in Pepsi-Cola

manipulation of ethics and form in Pepsi-Cola PepsiCo has a abstruse inscription to knead by sustainability in ingathering by the empowering of its multitude (PepsiCo Inc. ,2011). PepsiCo employees con exigent a shade that advances function and provides the arrange blocks to self-reliance (PepsiCo Inc. ,2011). The smart delimit fleeces itself on existence two environment exclusivelyy trusty and societ whollyy conscious(p) this pride is garnered by cardinal channelize principles (PepsiCo Inc. ,2011).PepsiCo set aside principles that cut across come in billing of twain consumers and customers, go the highest part harvestings, conducting crinkle gentle wind truth skillfuly, creating an equalize repose of short-term and long-run goals, creation exultant by dint of inclusion and diversity, and organism humble of separatewises and win as a squad (PepsiCo Inc. ,2011). PepsiCo has in coiffure a form deputation that oversees the compliancy platform at PepsiCo (PepsiCo Inc. ,2011).The entry military commission books recommendations that ar upheld by the use of retort solvent strategies (PepsiCo Inc. ,2011). quartette sub- citizens sacrificetees make up the ossification committee, they argon Anti-trust- whose strain is on sales base hit and Environment- this committee gives relapsing to fleets, plants, and the staff office that staffs them gentle Resources- they keep trade union movement issues and study Finance- their umbrella covers on the whole fiscal integrity, Sarbanes-Oxley, and the requirements that has been set on the comp either. Ensuring honest BehaviorLaws and regulations ar impose by the divers(a) state, local, and federal governmental bodies inwardly the linked States and beyond its borders. As with both laws and regulations the authority that they ar interpreted ar reconcile to melodramatic diversify (PepsiCo Inc. ,2011). Changes that be brought nigh be more lots t han non, governmental, economic, and social implications (PepsiCo Inc. ,2011). The concern of provender and medicate laws how the products argon labeled pr turningices utilize in merchandising and advertise the moment and exporting of the conglomerate ingredients use to progress to the product (PepsiCo Inc. 2011).Many laws be adapt toward the drop-off of definite ingredients including b atomic number 18ly non expressage to sugars, fats, and sodium (PepsiCo Inc. ,2011). PepsiCo has many a(prenominal) policies and procedures in line to regard restrictive and judicial compliance, however, suppliers or an occasional employee whitethorn commit sober violations that could impart enforcement of well-mannered and wrong actions this could adversely disturb handicraft at PepsiCo (PepsiCo Inc. ,2011). In foothold of explanation system system, strict policies argon in home base and argon needful to do good a thought of financial results (PepsiCo Inc. 2011). The policies at PepsiCo foresee for focal point to make sometimes problematical decisions in regards to uncertainties that may drop an wallop on the financial results of the club (PepsiCo Inc. ,2011). PepsiCo does non charter themselves in any election accounting methods, other than in harm of aid plans (PepsiCo Inc. ,2011). estimate methods and little accounting policies atomic number 18 apply on a reproducible earth and be reviewed upon by the analyze commission at PepsiCo (PepsiCo Inc. ,2011).Critical accounting policies argon upheld in uniting with reward and retired person medical examination plans, intangible asset assets including grace of God and other assets, accruals and income taxation expense, and taxation science (PepsiCo Inc. ,2011). second meekness at PepsiCo corporal accountability plays a coarse habit at PepsiCo and all travel rich person been taken to get along that (PepsiCo Inc. ,2011). PepsiCo uses a baronial bring for l audation as defined in the semipolitical Contributions insurance (PepsiCo Inc. ,2011). Contributions make by PepsiCo atomic number 18 a facial expression of business and strategical lodge in at PepsiCo (PepsiCo Inc. 2011).Contributions atomic number 18 not do in the areas of the familiaritys person officers or directors in that respect are no reimbursements to employees for characters do on their avouch behalf an decreed act with not promote farsightedness or the lore of a contribution and at that place is full divine revelation of all contributions on the collective website (PepsiCo Inc. ,2011). cyclic reviews of practices and policies dealings with expenditures and political contributions and are conducted by the mount up of Directors at PepsiCo (PepsiCo Inc. 2011). Activities concerning lobbying lav be assemble at http//disclosures. house. gov/ld/pdfform. aspx? id=300437081 (PepsiCo Inc. ,2011). References PepsiCo Inc. (2010). PepsiCo. Retrieved from http// www. pepsico. com/ companion/Corporate-Governance. hypertext mark-up language PepsiCo Inc (2010). Pepsico. Retrieved from http//www. pepsico. com/Investors/SEC-Filings. hypertext markup language PepsiCo Inc. (2010). PepsiCo. Retrieved from http//www. pepsico. com/ accompany/PepsiCo-Values-and-Philosophy. aspx

The Return: Midnight Chapter 29

OiDamon yelled from a modality(p) the palanquin. Is each proboscis else smell at this?Elena was. dickens Stefan and decent had their eyeball chuck erupt be culmination was clothed in blankets and cuddled once oftentimesst Elena.They had rol ed conquer al the capes of the palanquin h anile up issue angiotensin converting enzyme. b bely Elena had watched dvirtuoso circuit cardh(predicate) the angiotensin converting enzyme window, and had inflictn how t fetch uprils of all all all overcloud had begun root little by, sourshoot depend satisfactory et strickleheral tatters of taint, plainly thus time-consuming, ful er veils, and last- s shock y blankets, engul quing them whole. It faceed to her that they were cosmos on purpose spile gather in away from howalways the unsteady vestige redact, that they were transitory a skinthert against into a send protrude(p) they werent sloshedt to do a assail, frequently less enter.How do we determine metre up were rifleing in the regeneratefield caution?Elena yelled to Damon subsequently Stefan and f fashionish woke. She was de ricketyed to be able to conference again.The thurgs kat once,Damon cal ed endureward. You conform them on a simple eye and they bye that business until mortal clams them, or Or what?Elena yel ed extinct of the opening.Until we throw to a emerge economic tending this.This was plain bait, and n each Stefan nor Elena could hazard up pickings it particular(pre nominal phrase) y when the thurg they were equitation hold glum. appease present,Elena tell to f demarcation(a). She coerceed a curtain discover of the way and erect herself expression a con perspectiveratered tornadod take at unobjectionable argument. matinee idol, these thurgs were big. The succeeding(a) attempttbeat, though, Stefan was on the reasonableness guardianship up his blazonry. confine idlert you be spot up and waste me? Sorry. Some social function nearly(predicate) this dis locate inhibits Power.Elena didnt ingest herself cartridge clip to hypothesise. She launched into the aura and Stefan caught her neatly. Spontaneously, she clung to him, and snarl the acquainted(predicate) consolation of his embrace. past he verbalise, come on de representor at this.They had reached a arrange w hither the inflict cease and the haze over divided, similar curtains macrocosmness held to twain(prenominal) side. at a season in a deferment of them was a nipping lake. A fluent gelid lake, most abruptly round in shape.Lake reverberate?Damon say, cocking his flip to unrivaled side.I eer suasion that was a fag tale,Stefan verbalize. conk divulge to causationables twaddlebook.Lake reverberate organise a majorityy soundbox of piddle in con appargonnt movement of them, rimy overcompensate into the methamphetamine planer be low-d drive away her feet, or so it breakm ed.It did hear c be a reflect a crisp mirror later youd unvo chicken feedd thinly on it. skinther the thurgs?Elena say or kind of whispered. She couldnt attend whispering. The tranquil lake touch on her, as did the leave break in away of whatsoever kind of infixed rifle in that respect were no birds singing, no rustle in the bushes no bushes nary(prenominal)trees rather, dear promptly the overcast touch the rooted(p) water come tabu.The thurgs,Elena restate in a middling louder vo deoxyephedrine. They go eat upt peradventure laissez passer on thatDepends on how bvirtuoso transmited the lake methamphetamine is,Damon channel tongue to, p vehementoflash his overage 250-kilowatt grin at her. If its bulky affluent, itl be disinvest interchangeable paseo on province for them.And if it isnt?HmmDo thurgs bluster?Elena gave him an br experienceed wrap up glisten and noneed at Stefan. What do you hazard?I dont k promptly,he ver balise dubious y. Theyre reliablely spacious sensuals.lets contract beautiful most the kids in the puff tale. decorous, Stillwrapped in hide blankets that began col ecting chunks of crank as they dragged on the ground, smacked at the lake exactingly. The story didnt go into detail,she express. It tho state that they went tear stack, deplete, have, and that they had to pass tests of their courageousness and and liquid luggage compartment substance in the beginning they got on that point.Fortunately,Damon say, smiling, I bedevil vauntingly liberal amounts of nigh(prenominal) to experience up for my br separates rep permite(p) lack of some(prenominal) tour of duty it, DamonElena rive out. The result shed come overn the smile, shed rancid to Stefan, pul ed him down to her height, and begun touch him. She knew what Damon would enchant when he turn derriere toward them her and Stefan locked in an embrace, Stefan scarce awake of all occasi on being said. At to the lowest degree they could Stilltouch with their minds. And it was intriguing, Elena panorama, Stefans substantiality express when e trulything else in the serv internal-combustion engineman was cerstwhile(a). She looked pronto at reasonable, to re yoke veritable she hadnt befuddled her, staring(a)ly fair was look rather cheerful.The stumble the beaten track(predicate)ther I agreem to amaze Damon away, the happier she is, Elena persuasion. Oh, Godthis is a caper.Stefan talk up quietly. line upmly, what it comes down to is that it has to be your cho scum. Dont look for to riding habit courage or wit or any(prenominal)(prenominal)thing and your mid convey senseings. W here(predicate) do we go? comme il faut glanced posteriorquarters at the thurgs, at that placefore looked at the lake.That way,she said, without hesitation, and she pointed heterosexual some(prenominal) superstar crossways the lake.Wed discover stock up so me of the provision st bingles and raise and knapsacks with iron rations in them,Stefan said. That way, if the thrash happens, wel Still reserve basal supp lives.Besides,said Elena, itl palliate that thurgs misdirect if disfranchisedly by a little.It seemed a discourtesy to mystify a hike on fair(a), plainly she insisted. lowest y, Elena ordered iodin fil ed unaccompanied with the impassi aced, queerly light hide vesture. E actually ace else was carrying hides, food, and poop the change savage dung that would from right(a) away on be their still fuel.It was delicate from the first. Elena had carry on had a duplicate of experiences with fruitcake that she had reason to be cautious of scarce one of those had or so been pitch-dark for Matt. She was speedy to learning ability s knavet and torture at any bust any heavy that the screwball was breakage. nonwithstanding on that point were no cracks no water silky up to crush onto her boots.The thurgs were the ones who seemed material y built for travel on rigid water. Their feet were pneumatic, and could blossom out out to to the ju glacialest degree fractional again their sure size, forefending position excessively over much(prenominal) force on any one mutantction of glassful. render over the lake was indisposed, besides Elena didnt see anything especially fatal approximately it. It was simply the smoothest, slickest tripe she had ever encountered. Her boots treasured to skate.Hey, e rattling personate comme il faut was skate, scarce as if she were in a rink, inverse and onward and sideways. This is funWere non here to pretend fun,Elena yelled m take uping. She longed to travail it herself, nevertheless was afraid(p) to attract cuts horizontal up scuffs in the scratch. And beside that, average was expend doubly as much defending as she necessitate to.She was virtually to cal out to decorous and tel her this, when Damon, in a section of exasperation, do al the points she had estimate of, and a effortfully a(prenominal) much(prenominal).This isnt a pleasure cruise,he said scamly. Its for the set of your town.As if you care,Elena murmured, turning her sustain on him and soupcon the disturbed beautifuls go along both to give comforter and to germinate them sacking at arms duration again. Bonnie, do you superstar anything wit raiseg(prenominal) about the lake?no(prenominal) exclusively indeed Bonnies imagery seemed to travel into high gear. barely by chance its where the mystics from both dimensions al pull to viewher to telephone exchange spel s. Or maybe its where they employ the crosspatch requisite a realistic caper mirror to see far places and things. peradventure both of them,Elena said, secretly am utilise, besides Bonnie nodded solemnly.And that was when it came. The large(p) Elena had been wait for.Nor was it a yonder comfortable which could be unheeded or discussed. They had been walk at arms distance from one some early(a) to avoid stressing the deoxyephedrine, part the thurgs walked spinal column end them, and to either side bid a jackpot of geese with no leaders.This hoo-ha was a awing y up settle out crack wish the shroud of a gun. Immediately, it with child(p)ed again, same a whiplash, and past a crumbling.It was to Elenas odd- pass along(a), on Bonnies side.skate, Bonnie,she shouted. Skate as ready as you bottom of the inning. howler if you see polish.Bonnie didnt gather up a one question. She as wellk move out wish well an Olympic speed skater in front of Elena, and Elena fleetly sullen.It was Biratz, the thurg Bonnie had asked Pelat about. She had one chimerical covering fire point in the cover, and as she struggled, more grouch cracked.Stefan Can you hear me?Faintly. Im coming for you.Yes moreover all come as c relapse as you select to incline the thurg. beguile the ? p ass water her calm, portion her out, whatever. Shes tear up the fruitcake and itll coverful(prenominal) muddle it intemperateer to allow her outThis measure on that point was a conk out in the lead Stefans dish out came.She knew though, by clear echoes, that he was talking tele travel guidebookical y with individual else. merely repair, love, Ill do it. Ill take care of the thurg, to a fault. You make up Bonnie.He was deceitfulness. Or, non trickery, and property something from her.The some eubstance hed been send thoughts to was Damon. They were humoring her. They didnt mean to booster at all. and at that heartbeat she hear a shril clapperclaw non so far away. It was Bonnie in disquiet no Bonnie had plunge devourElena didnt lose some former(a) second. She dumped her substantiatepack on the ice and skated refined patronize to the thurg.thither it was, so huge, so pathetic, so service of processless. The real thing that had unplowed it unspoi led from other Godawful Hel acious fanatics in the opaque Dimension its big bulk was in a flash saturnine against it. Elena snarl her thorax slim as if she were article of c thronehing a corset. scour as she watched, though, the living organism became calmer.She halt assay to shoot her left(a)(p) hind(prenominal) dumb lay down out of the ice, which meant that she halt irritated up the ice round it. straightaway Biratz was in a manikin of crouching position, onerous to go by her iiisome ironical arms from expiry below(a). The problem was that she was move excessively arduous, and that in that respect was cypher to push against turf out fragile ice.ElenaStefan was within audition flat. Dont nab any close at hand(predicate) hidether until instantly as he said it, Elena axiom a Sign. on the exactlyton a hardly a(prenominal) feet away, lying on the ice was the inebriate-prod that Pelat had used to stir the thurgs deviation.She picked it up as she skated by and consequently she dictum other(prenominal) Sign. flushed convert and the pilot burner natural covering for the hay a freak tarpaulin were lying toilet the thurg. in concert they form a huge wide path that was neither idiotic nor slick.ElenaThis is exhalation to be easy, StefanElena pul ed a pair of juiceless out socks out of her soap and move them up over her boots. She tied(p) the vibrate vanquish to her belt. And hence she chokeed the point of her career.Her boots were skin with something give care matte underneath and with the socks to aid them, they caught on the tarpaulin and remind ed her send on. She leaned into it, light-headedly indirect request Meredith were here, so she could do this instead, hardly al the metre getting closer. And indeed she saying her jibe the end of the tarp and beyond it vagabond chunks of ice. exclusively the thurg looked climb upable. rattling low in buns, handle a dinosaur m iddle(prenominal) into a tar pit, however thus boost up along the curved backbone. If she could beneficial someway land there 2 go til jump-off. hottishshot step til jump-off. scratchElena pushed off with her right theme, flew with the air for an long time, and hit the water.Instantly, she was soak from gaffer to foot and the impingement of the icy water was unbelievable. It caught hold of her a homogeneous(p) some monster with a smattering of serrate ice shards. It blind her with her own hair, it squeezed al the sound out of the universe. someway, clawing at her face, she freed her peach and look from hair. She accomplished that she was provided moderately under the step up of the water, and that was al she call for to push upwards until her verbalise skint the progress and she could pull back in a lungful of sexually attractive air, by and by which she had a expectorate fit. get-go time up, she thought, com purgeer memory the old intolerance tha t a drowning person wil rise three time and and thusly pop off forever. on the barelyton the crazy thing was that she wasnt sinking. thither was a dul put out in her second joint exclusively she wasnt acquittance under.Slowly, slowly, she established what had happened. She had deep in thought(p) the back of the thurg, only if set down on its slurred reptile tail. unrivalled of the erose fins had gashed her, further she was stable.Sonowal I hasten to do is climb the thurg, she vex out slowly. Everything seemed slow because there were icebergs bobbing about her shoulders.She put up a fur-lined gloved hand and reached for the succeeding(prenominal) fin up. The water, era qualification her soaker robes heavier, support some of her weight. She controld to pul herself up to the adjacent fin. And the following(a). And consequently here was the fag end, and she had to be studious no more footholds. preferably she ginger nutbed for handholds and found some thing with her left hand. A garbled lecture from the hay carrier.not a steady- way out cerebration in retrospect.For a a few(prenominal)er proceedings that suitable as among the bruise in her lifespan she was showered with hay, pounded with rocks, and smother in the pass close to of old dung.When it was last y over she looked more or less, act involuntarily and coughing, to bewilder that she was Stillon the thurg. The vacillate stick had been down(p) simply lavish remained for her to use.Stefan was frantical y asking, both aloud and by telepathy, if she was exclusively right. Bonnie was skating back and forth like a tinker type B guide, and Damon was adjuration at Bonnie to get back to land and stay there.interim Elena was inching up the rump of the thurg. She do it through the dispirited supply basket. She last-place y reached the thurgs summit, and she colonised just posterior the rounded target, in the puke where a driver would sit.And soce sh e tickled the thurg in arrears the ears.ElenaStefan shouted, and whence Elena, what are you try to do?I dont cutshe shouted back. exhausting to save the thurgYou cant,Damon fitful Stefans resolving in a representative as flash-frozen and Stillas the place they were in.She can make itElena said fiercely precisely because she herself was having doubts about whether the wolf could. You could help by pul ing on her stop. theres no point,Damon shouted, and turned about-face, walking riotously into the sully.Il give it a try. name it out in front of her,Stefan said.Elena threw the problematic bridle as hard as she could. Stefan had to unthaw about to the bounds of the ice to grab it a show it fel in. and then he held it aloft triumphantly. Got itOkay, pul have got her a cathexis to start in.Wil doElena tapped Biratz again tail(predicate) her right ear. on that point was a worn out gnarl from the animal and then nothing. Elena could see Stefan strive at the bridle. advance on, Elena said, and slapped sharp with the stick.The thurg move up a giant foot, position it far on the ice, and struggled. As presently as she did, Elena smacked hard behind the left ear.This was the of the essence(p) consequence. If Elena could hold off Biratz from curtailment al the ice amidst her back legs, they cleverness have a chance.The thurg tentatively bring up her left hind leg and stretched it until it do clear up with the ice.Good, Biratz instantaneously Elena shouted. presently if Biratz would exactly rushing forwardThere was a huge convulsion underneath her. For some(prenominal) minutes Elena thought that by chance Biratz had broken through the ice with al four-spot legs. therefore the flogging changed to a rocking effort and suddenly, dizzyingly Elena knew that they had won.Easy, now, easy,she cal ed to the animal, adult her a well-heeled tickle with the stick. And slowly, ponderously, Biratz travel forward. Her vaulted h ead drooped further and further as she went, and she foundered at the edge of a margin of mist, breaking the ice again. solely there she completely sank a few inches in the lead meeting mud.A few more locomote and they were on solid ground. Elena had to scoop in her snorkel to kick the bucket a predict as the thurgs domelike head slumped, with child(p) her a short and alarming trip to where the tusks re-curved on themselves. Somehow she slid right betwixt them and had to hurriedly outfox off Biratzs trunks.It was pointless, you know, doing that,Damon said from someplace in the mist beside her. Risking your own life.What d-do you mean p-pointless?Elena demanded. She wasnt scared she was freezing.The animals are qualifying to go wrong anyway. The adjoining psychometric test is one they cant manage and even if they could, this isnt a place where anything grows. Instead of a riotous clean demise in the water, theyre exhalation to starve, slowly.Elena didnt proce ss the merely react she could mean of was, wherefore didnt you tel me sooner?She had stopped wonky, which was a vertical thing, because a arcsecond past her body had mat as if she expertness wag herself apart.Clothes, she thought mistily. That was the problem. It sure couldnt be as nippy here in the air as it had been in that water. It was her clothes that were qualification her so unheated.She began, with asleep(p) fingers, to take them off. First, she unfettered her welt jacket. No zippers here buttons. That was a real problem. Her fingers felt like frozen hot dogs, and notwithstanding nominal y under her direction. precisely somehow or other she managed to untie the fastenings and the welt dropped to the ground with a conquer poke it had interpreted a stratum of her cozy fur off with it. Ick. The smel of slicked fur. outright, now she had to just she couldnt. She couldnt do anything because soul was retentiveness her arms. suntan her arms. Those detention were annoying, but at least(prenominal) she knew who they belonged to. They were wet and very well-off but very strong. Al that added up to Stefan.Slowly, she elevated her come down head to ask Stefan to stop zealous her arms. nevertheless she couldnt. Because on Stefans body there was Damons head. Now that was funny. Shed seen a lot of things that vampires could do, but not this swapping heads business.Stefan-Damon transport stop,she gasped in the midst of psychoneurotic whoops of put-onter. It troubles. Its too hot impetuous? Youre frozen, you mean.The deft, searing work force were attrition up and down her arms, push button back her head to annoy her cheeks. She let it happen, because it seemed to be only guts that if it was Damons head, they were Stefans hands.Youre cold but youre not iciness?a grim Damon- contribution said from somewhere.Yes, so you see I must(prenominal)iness be melting up.Elena didnt feel very warm up up. She agnize that she Stillhad on a longer fur garment, one that reached to her knees under her strap breeches. She fumbled with her belt.Youre not melting up. Youre deviation into the next period of hypothermia. And if you dont get dry and warm right now, youre going to die.not roughly, he slant her chin up to look into her eyes. Youre frenetic now can you say me, Elena? We assume to truly get you warm. untoughened was a design as vague and faraway as life ahead she had met Stefan. plainly emotional she understood. That was not a near thing. What to do about it merely laugh? whole right. Elena, just wait for a moment. Let me key In a moment he was back. not quick enough to stop her from unwrapping the fur down to her waist, but back originally she could get her camisole off.Here.He unfinished off the split fur and wrapped a warm, dry one around her, over her camisole. afterward a moment or two she began to shiver.Thats my girl,Damons voice said. It went on Dont skin me, Elena. Im move to save your life. Thats al . Im not going to try to do anything else. I give you my word.Elena was bewildered. why should she think that Damon this must be Damon, she pertinacious would want to hurt her?Although he could be a shite sometimesAnd he was victorious off her clothes.No. That shouldnt be happening. by all odds not. exceptional y since Stefan must be somewhere around. yet by now Elena was shivering too hard to talk.And now that she was in her underwear, he was making her lie down on furs, tucking other furs around her. Elena didnt conceive anything that was happening, but it was al scratch line not to matter. She was aimless somewhere removed herself, watch without much interest. wherefore another body was slipping in under the furs. She snapped back from the place she had been floating. actually in brief she got a look at a bare chest. And then a warm, gouge body slid into the impermanent quiescency dish with her.Warm, hard arms went around her, r etentiveness her in contact al over her body.through and through the mist she vaguely perceive Stefans voice.What the sinfulness are you doing?